Showing posts with label physics experiments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label physics experiments. Show all posts

Saturday, January 7, 2012

Playing With Fire


So recently I found some great clips showing some awesome  experiments illustrating the basic principles of physics. Let's start with an amazing representation of sound waves. Oh and the best part is that it includes fire!

This is an experiment that is very popular in presentations as it's quite simple, yet really amazing. I remember seeing this in my physics lecture. Everyone was amazed, even though the lecturer did not use music.


Oh and if you want to try this at home be sure to check out this video of Mythbusters, which show the same kind of tube (it's called Ruben's Tube by the way) and it's construction, which is really simple.


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Wednesday, July 20, 2011

So How do We Know that Earth Really Rotates?


Everyone knows that Earth rotates around its axis. But have you ever wondered is there some kind of simple proof of this? The answer is yes. The famous experiment performed by Jean Foucault proved the rotation of Earth. But let's start at the beginning.

There were ideas that the Earth might be rotating around its axis since the days of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 - 1543). However, even though it was a rational idea, backed up by great arguments in the works of Copernicus, it wasn’t experimentally proven. Thus many people in the middle ages and later epochs weren’t aware of the fact that our planet is rotating around its axis. After all, it’s really hard to believe such a thing, as we can’t feel the Earth’s rotation.

Foucalt's Pendulum in Paris:

Source

It was Jean Foucault (1819 - 1868) a brilliant French physicist, who finally proved Earth’s rotation experimentally, more than 300 years after the works of Copernicus. Foucault built a 28 kg brass-coated lead bob with a 67 meter long wire from the dome of the Panthéon, Paris, which basically worked as a huge pendulum. The idea of the experiment is very simple – as the pendulum swings, it’s clear that Earth rotates, due to the movement of the ground below the pendulum (which, to us looks like the movement of the plane of the pendulum, as we rotate with together with Earth).

This simple, yet very hard to construct, experiment, finally proved that Earth really rotates. Furthermore, it proved the rotation of our planet in a very simple way, so that even simple people, who knew nothing about science, could easily be convinced. That is why this experiment is one of the most important experiments throughout history.


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